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Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY): Empowering Rural Youth in Hospitality and Tourism The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at transforming the lives of rural youth by providing them with skill development opportunities. DDU-GKY, named after the renowned political philosopher Deen Dayal Upadhyaya, primarily focuses on enhancing employability through skill training. One of the key sectors that DDU-GKY emphasizes is Hospitality and Tourism, recognizing its immense potential for employment generation and economic growth in rural areas. Objectives of DDU-GKY in Hospitality and Tourism: Skill Enhancement: DDU-GKY aims to equip rural youth with the necessary skills and knowledge required to excel in the Hospitality and Tourism sector. This includes training in areas such as front office operations, housekeeping, food and beverage service, and tour guiding. Employment Generation: The program se

  Gandhi Jayanti: Celebrating the Mahatma's Legacy Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India celebrated on the 2nd of October every year to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. This day holds immense significance as it not only marks the birth of a great leader but also serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy and the principles he stood for. The Life of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His life was marked by his unwavering commitment to non-violence, truth, and civil disobedience as powerful tools for social and political change. His journey from a young lawyer in South Africa to a global symbol of peace and justice is nothing short of inspirational. Non-Violence as a Guiding Principle One of the central tenets of Gandhi's philosophy was non-violence, or "ahimsa." He believed that non-vi

Water resources in India are abundant, but they are not evenly distributed and are often subject to pollution and overuse . India has around 18% of the world's population but only 4% of its water resources. The country's total water storage capacity is around 253 billion cubic meters , with the majority of it being in the form of surface water. However, a significant portion of the surface water is not suitable for use due to high levels of pollution.  WATER RESOURCES IN INDIA India has around 14 major rivers and their tributaries, which are the main source of water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers are the most important, with the Ganges alone providing water to around 40% of the population. Groundwater is also an important source of water in India, with around 50% of the country's irrigation and 85% of its drinking water coming from wells and boreholes.  Despite the abundance of water resources, India faces significant

India has a diverse transportation system that includes a variety of modes such as roads, railways, airports, and waterways.  Roads: India has the second-largest road network in the world, with over 5.5 million kilometers of roads. The National Highways and State Highways make up a significant portion of the road network and connect major cities and towns. However, the quality of these roads varies and many rural areas still lack proper road connectivity. TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN INDIA The government has launched several initiatives such as the National Highways Development Project and the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana to improve road infrastructure and connect remote areas.  Railways: The Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world, with over 115,000 kilometers of tracks. It is also the primary mode of transportation for the majority of the population and carries over 8 billion passengers annually. The Indian Railways is also a major freight carrier

The Indian economy is a developing mixed economy. It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity. Following economic liberalization in1991 , India has become one of the fastest-growing major economies and is considered a newly industrialized country. However, it still faces economic and socio-economic challenges, including poverty , corruption, and inadequate public healthcare. INDIAN ECONOMY India is classified as a newly industrialized country and a developing economy, with an average annual growth rate of 7.5% from 2014 to 2019. India is one of the G-20 major economies and a member of BRICS.  The service sector is the largest sector in the Indian economy, followed by the industrial and agriculture sector. Major agricultural products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, and potatoes. Major industries include textiles, telecommunications, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment,

Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of countries, businesses, individuals around the world . It is driven by advancements in technology, transportation , and communication , and is characterized by the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture across borders. GLOBALIZATION The benefits of globalization include increased economic growth and development, greater access to goods and services, and improved cultural exchange. However, it also has its drawbacks, including increased inequality, loss of jobs, and damage to the environment.  One of the major drivers of globalization is the development of technology, which has greatly increased the speed and ease of communication and transportation. The internet and social media have made it possible for people to connect and share information across the globe, while advances in transportation have made it easier and cheaper to move goods and people between countries.  Another driver of globalization is the

Economic reform refers to the process of changing policies , institutions, and regulations in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of an economy. Economic reforms can take many forms, including changes to monetary and fiscal policies, the deregulation ofmarkets, and the privatization of state-owned enterprises. ECONOMIC REFORMS One example of economic reform is the process of liberalization , which involves removing government constraints on the economy, such as trade barriers, price controls, and state ownership of businesses. This can increase competition and efficiency, leading to higher economic growth and development. Another example of economic reform is the implementation of structural reforms, which aim to improve the functioning of markets and institutions . This can include measures such as labor market reform, education and training programs, and the strengthening of property rights. These types of reforms can lead to a more flexible and dynamic economy, bet

Banking in India has a long history dating back to the 18th century . The first bank in India, called the Bank of Hindustan , was established in 1770 and was liquidated in 1829-32. The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806 , which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. BANKING IN INDIA  This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were established under charters from the British East India Company. In 1921 , the British government nationalized the Imperial Bank of India, which had established branches throughout the country, and it became the State Bank of India. After India's independence in 1947, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established as the country's central bank. The Indian banking system is broadly classified into scheduled and non-scheduled banks. Scheduled banks are those banks which have be

Agriculture is a major contributor to India's economy [About agriculture in india]and employs a significant portion of the country's population. The sector is characterized by a diverse range of crops, including rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, and various fruits and vegetables. about AGRICULTURE IN INDIA Top of Form In recent years, the Indian government has implemented a number of policies to promote the modernisation and mechanisation of the country's agricultural sector. These policies have led to an increase in the use of technology, such as precision farming and genetically modified crops , which has helped to boost crop yields and improve the efficiency of the sector. Onemajor challenge facing Indian agriculture is the country's high population growth, which puts pressure on land and other resources.  The government has responded to this challenge by promoting the use of high-yielding crop varieties and encouraging the adoption of sustainable farming

  Maize cultivation of India  In India, Maize is grown throughout the year. It is predominantly a Kharif crop with 85 percent of the area under cultivation during the season. Maize cultivation in India   Maize is the third most important cereal crop in India after rice and wheat. It accounts for around 10 percent of total food grain production in the country. Maize, also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that when fertilized yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits. Maize is an annual grass in the family Gramineae, which includes such plants as wheat, rye, barley, rice, sorghum, and sugarcane. There are two major species of the genus Zea (out of six total): Zea mays (maize) and Zea diploperennis, which is a perennial type of teosinte. It is a versatile crop, can grow under a wide variety of geo