Water resources in india

Water resources in India are abundant, but they are not evenly distributed and are often subject to pollution and overuse. India has around 18% of the world's population but only 4% of its water resources. The country's total water storage capacity is around 253 billion cubic meters, with the majority of it being in the form of surface water. However, a significant portion of the surface water is not suitable for use due to high levels of pollution. 

WATER RESOURCES IN INDIA

India has around 14 major rivers and their tributaries, which are the main source of water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers are the most important, with the Ganges alone providing water to around 40% of the population. Groundwater is also an important source of water in India, with around 50% of the country's irrigation and 85% of its drinking water coming from wells and boreholes. 

Water resources in india

Despite the abundance of water resources, India faces significant water challenges. The country's water demand is projected to exceed supply by 50% by 2030. The population is growing rapidly, and industrialization and urbanization are increasing the demand for water. Climate change is also affecting the availability and quality of water, with the frequency of floods and droughts increasing. The overuse of water resources is also a major problem in India. Irrigation is the largest water user in the country, with around 85% of the available water being used for this purpose. However, irrigation efficiency is low, with around 60% of the water being lost through leaks, evaporation, and seepage. The over-extraction of groundwater is also a significant problem, with the water table dropping rapidly in many areas. Water pollution is another major issue in India. Industrial and domestic waste, agricultural runoff, and the release of untreated sewage into rivers and lakes are major sources of pollution. The Ganges river, in particular, is heavily polluted, with high levels of fecal coliform, heavy metals, and pesticides. The pollution of water resources is not only affecting the health of people and animals, but it is also affecting the productivity of agriculture and the fishing industry. 
Water resources in india

The government of India has taken several steps to address the country's water challenges. The National Water Policy, which was last updated in 2012, focuses on the conservation, development, and efficient use of water resources. The government has also launched several programs to improve irrigation efficiency, such as the Pradhan Mantri KrishiSinchai Yojana, which aims to provide water to every farm. Additionally, the government has launched several programs to improve the management of water resources, such as the National River Conservation Plan and the National Ganga River Basin Authority.

In conclusion, water resources in India are abundant but unevenly distributed, and they are facing several challenges such as pollution and overuse. The country's population is growing rapidly and industrialization and urbanization are increasing the demand for water. Climate change is affecting the availability and quality of water, with the frequency of floods and droughts increasing. The government has launched several programs to address these challenges, but more needs to be done to ensure the sustainable use and management of water resources in India.

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